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Medications and Therapy For ADHD A combination of therapy and medication can help manage ADHD symptoms. The medication treats the brain while therapy helps people manage and learn skills. Stimulants such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine increase the levels of two chemicals that transmit messages between cells of the brain. This can increase attention and impulse control. The stimulants can have side effects such as an increase in appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Stimulants The stimulants medications are often the first treatment for ADHD. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which helps the brain function normally. These medicines help improve focus and decrease the frequency of interruptions, hyperactivity and fidgeting. They can also improve relationships, help people complete tasks and become organized. However, the effects don't last all day, and they can have serious negative side effects. These medications can trigger changes in the personality of some people, particularly those with a history of depression or Bipolar disorder. They may be withdrawn, listless or rigid, less spontaneous and talkative or develop obsessive-compulsive symptoms. They may also increase blood pressure and heart rate. People with a heart condition are at increased risk for these side effects and should be closely monitored by a physician while taking stimulants. Short-acting stimulants can be found in two doses. The ones that are peaking after a few hours should be taken 2-3 times a day, while long-acting or extended-release medications last for between 8 and 12 hours and are taken only once a day. Both kinds can have negative side effects on appetite, sleep, and growth. Consult your physician prior to taking either of them regarding the potential adverse effects. It can take some time to find the right medication and dosage for someone who suffers from ADHD, so be patient. Your doctor will test various medications in small doses to see which ones can control symptoms the best and have the fewest negative side negative effects. They may also need to alter the dosage according to your or your child's response. The negative effects of ADHD medication can be a serious or a nuisance, but they usually disappear after some weeks or days as your body becomes accustomed to the medicine. adhd medication names include stomach upset, appetite loss, increased blood pressure and heart rate and tics (sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or clearing of the throat). Some children and adolescents who take stimulants may suffer from a slower growth and some slight delays in their height. If you stop taking the medication, symptoms can come back. It's important that you consult your physician to determine if it's better for you or your child to continue. It is also important to check with your doctor to confirm that the medication is working as planned and that there are no adverse effects or problems. Non-stimulant medicines for ADHD take longer to work than stimulants, but they can help improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. While they don't have the same potential for dependence or abuse as stimulants do, they increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Some states have laws that require doctors to keep track of patients who are taking certain medication. This includes ADHD medications. These laws require doctors to see you or your child frequently in person, or by phone, in order to ensure that the medication is safe and effective, and to assess the person's development. They can also assess the effectiveness of your child's ADHD medication, as well as examine other symptoms like anxiety, depression or suicidal thoughts.