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Types of ADHD Medications ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by improving the way that neurons transmit messages. Certain types of medication increase neurotransmitters, others can slow down the reuptake process. Stimulants Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used to treat ADHD. They can be effective within 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They come in pill, patch, or liquid form. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most popular kind of prescription medication that healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters assist people to focus, think and manage their emotions. People suffering from ADHD often notice that their symptoms get better when they are taking stimulant medications. It can take a while for the doctor and patient to find the right medication for each individual. Stimulant medication can be taken as pills or liquids. They are typically taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working immediately. Others are extended-release and work over a longer time period. The majority of stimulants doctors prescribe for ADHD are in the family of methylphenidates. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin. Amphetamines are also sometimes used to treat ADHD, but they have more of an amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were used by truck drivers, athletes, and students because of their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines can also reduce appetite and increase heart rate and blood pressure. Certain doctors will only prescribe this group of medications to children suffering from severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments. Atomoxetine is another medicine that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by blocking the reuptakes of noradrenaline, a chemical which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is generally prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children above 5 years old when it's not possible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled release capsule that's taken twice or once a day. add adhd medications , heart rate variations and stomach upset are all possible negative effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, frequent movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearance. The majority of people who use stimulants don't develop tics, however, some teens and children who take them suffer from them. Other effects of stimulant drugs include headaches, nausea and difficulty sleeping. The medication is only one part of the treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skills training, and lifestyle changes. These other treatments can be combined with medications to maximize benefit for ADHD patients. ADHD treatment continues to be used into adulthood. Many people with the condition continue to require medication, therapy for behavioral issues and/or skills training as they get older. The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources. The FDA suggests that health professionals closely monitor patients taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure that the right dosage is administered, and that the medication is having a positive impact on the person's symptoms. Regular appointments with a doctor are required to check for adverse reactions or other health issues. During these appointments the doctor will also inquire about any other medications that the patient is taking, both prescription and non-prescription, such as over-the-counter drugs, supplements and herbal remedies.